In 694 CE, Abd al-Malik issued a new caliphal gold coinage, with far-reaching implications and effects. . .The minting of gold coins had been a Byzantine prerogative, inherited from the Roman emperors, and there wore no other gold coins in the world. . . The Arabs had continued to import gold coins from Byzantium. Abd al-Malik's gold dinars - the name is of course adapted from the Roman denarius - were rightly seen as a challenge by the Byzantine emperor, who went to war in protest.
Experience
Teaching Taiwanese since 2005 | FREE 30-minute trial classes available!
Bernard English
Online English Tutor/Teacher
- Native Speaker of American English Conversation practice. Chatting or in-depth discussion of news articles. TOEFL-IELTS practice / CV, SOP, journal paper, essay revision 英語家教 彈性排課, 免通勤, 托福, 職場英文, 履歷/論文修改…等。 請看我的學生推薦信。
Search This Blog
email: bernard.english@gmail.com
Saturday, December 22, 2007
Defending the US dollar by force
There is lots of stuff on the internet about the Iraq being attacked because the US wanted to make sure that Iraq continued to accept the US dollar. There are also stories about Iran being targeted next for the same reason (http://globalresearch.ca/articles/CLA410A.html). Before dismissing these claims as mere conspiracy theories, it might be well to consider that there is a historical precedence. I came across the following quote in The Middle East, by Bernard Lewis.
Labels:
Economics
Native Speaker of American English
Conversation practice. Chatting or in-depth discussion of news articles.
TOEFL-IELTS practice / CV, SOP, journal paper, essay revision
英語家教
彈性排課, 免通勤, 托福, 職場英文, 履歷/論文修改…等。
請看我的學生推薦信。
Labels
- 1. Oral Speech (20)
- 2. Writing Tips (11)
- 3. Oral Presentation (5)
- 4. Vocabulary (33)
- 5. Grammar (7)
- 6. Applying for a Job (18)
- 7. Applying to Schools (20)
- 8. Test Preparation (6)
- 9. Audio/Video (230)
- 9. Audio/Video Military (5)
- Africa (2)
- Animals (8)
- Art (13)
- audio (1)
- BBC Learning English (2)
- Biography (21)
- biology (32)
- Book Review (22)
- Business (195)
- by Bernard (23)
- Case Studies (3)
- Celebrities (2)
- China (18)
- Clothes (9)
- Colbert (1)
- Computers/Internet (124)
- Covid (85)
- Crime (144)
- crime. military (2)
- Culture/Ethnicity (92)
- Eco (1)
- Economics (524)
- Education (159)
- Energy (1)
- Environment (93)
- Ethics (110)
- ethni (1)
- ethnic (2)
- Europe (1)
- Family (42)
- Finance (8)
- Food (77)
- Gender (33)
- Government (9)
- Health (278)
- History (18)
- Hobbies (9)
- housing (4)
- Humor (54)
- Immigration (32)
- Inspiration (5)
- International Comparisons (12)
- Investing (74)
- Japanese Classes (1)
- Japanese Vocabulary (4)
- Language (46)
- Law (133)
- Libertarian (3)
- Lockdowns crime (1)
- Media (59)
- Military (368)
- Miscellaneous (80)
- Movie Review (3)
- Music (13)
- Obituary (1)
- pandemic (4)
- poli (1)
- Politics (367)
- Psychology (267)
- Quizzes (1)
- Quotes (22)
- Religion (46)
- Romance/Marriage (57)
- Science (187)
- Shopping (10)
- Sports (77)
- Supernatural and UFO (6)
- Taiwan (29)
- Television and Movies (14)
- The Elderly (4)
- The Elderly/Retirement (19)
- The Youth (33)
- TOEFL (2)
- Transportation (51)
- Travel (20)
- U.S. (3)
- US History (49)
- USA (26)
- Vices (28)
- War (4)
- Weather (5)
- Work (119)
- Writing Contest (7)