It's considered a "fact" of sibling relations: the baby of the family always gets away with murder. If the oldest brother had a curfew of 11 p.m. on weekends, his baby sister just has to call if she's staying out all night. But can it be proven that parents are always stricter with their first born?
Researchers from the University of Maryland, Duke University and The Johns Hopkins University say yes, if there are younger siblings in the family, out of concern for the example that is being set for them. Using economic game theory, which is the use of mathematical analysis to determine what kinds of choices people make, the research team looked at more than 11,000 subjects in the National Longitudinal Study of Youth to predict levels of parental discipline. They also discovered that having one additional younger brother or sister can lower the chance that an adolescent will drop out of high school by 3 percentage points. Researchers also found that though parents are much less likely to financially support or put up with a rebellious teen if there are still younger children at home, their resolve weakens as older siblings move out and younger siblings grow up. "As a result, the theory predicts that last-born and only children, knowing that they can get away with much more than their older brothers and sisters, are, on average, more likely to engage in risky behaviors," says University of Maryland economist Ginger Jin, one of three coauthors of the study.
Experience
Teaching Taiwanese since 2005 | FREE 30-minute trial classes available!
Bernard English
Online English Tutor/Teacher
- Native Speaker of American English Conversation practice. Chatting or in-depth discussion of news articles. TOEFL-IELTS practice / CV, SOP, journal paper, essay revision 英語家教 彈性排課, 免通勤, 托福, 職場英文, 履歷/論文修改…等。 請看我的學生推薦信。
Search This Blog
email: bernard.english@gmail.com
Sunday, May 11, 2008
Getting Away With It by Raina Kelley FROM Newsweek
Labels:
Family
Native Speaker of American English
Conversation practice. Chatting or in-depth discussion of news articles.
TOEFL-IELTS practice / CV, SOP, journal paper, essay revision
英語家教
彈性排課, 免通勤, 托福, 職場英文, 履歷/論文修改…等。
請看我的學生推薦信。
Labels
- 1. Oral Speech (20)
- 2. Writing Tips (11)
- 3. Oral Presentation (5)
- 4. Vocabulary (33)
- 5. Grammar (7)
- 6. Applying for a Job (18)
- 7. Applying to Schools (20)
- 8. Test Preparation (6)
- 9. Audio/Video (230)
- 9. Audio/Video Military (5)
- Africa (2)
- Animals (8)
- Art (13)
- audio (1)
- BBC Learning English (2)
- Biography (21)
- biology (32)
- Book Review (22)
- Business (195)
- by Bernard (23)
- Case Studies (3)
- Celebrities (2)
- China (18)
- Clothes (9)
- Colbert (1)
- Computers/Internet (124)
- Covid (85)
- Crime (144)
- crime. military (2)
- Culture/Ethnicity (92)
- Eco (1)
- Economics (522)
- Education (159)
- Energy (1)
- Environment (93)
- Ethics (110)
- ethni (1)
- ethnic (2)
- Europe (1)
- Family (42)
- Finance (8)
- Food (77)
- Gender (33)
- Government (9)
- Health (278)
- History (18)
- Hobbies (9)
- housing (4)
- Humor (54)
- Immigration (32)
- Inspiration (5)
- International Comparisons (12)
- Investing (74)
- Japanese Classes (1)
- Japanese Vocabulary (4)
- Language (46)
- Law (133)
- Libertarian (3)
- Lockdowns crime (1)
- Media (59)
- Military (367)
- Miscellaneous (80)
- Movie Review (3)
- Music (13)
- Obituary (1)
- pandemic (4)
- poli (1)
- Politics (367)
- Psychology (267)
- Quizzes (1)
- Quotes (22)
- Religion (46)
- Romance/Marriage (57)
- Science (187)
- Shopping (10)
- Sports (77)
- Supernatural and UFO (6)
- Taiwan (29)
- Television and Movies (14)
- The Elderly (4)
- The Elderly/Retirement (19)
- The Youth (33)
- TOEFL (2)
- Transportation (51)
- Travel (20)
- U.S. (3)
- US History (49)
- USA (26)
- Vices (28)
- War (4)
- Weather (5)
- Work (119)
- Writing Contest (7)