The liberal bourgeois mind is proud of the abolition of censorship, the
last restraint, while the dictator of the press—Northcliffe!—keeps the
slave-gang of his readers under the whip of his leading articles,
telegrams, and pictures. Democracy has by its newspaper completely expelled the hook from the mental life of the people.
The book-world, with its profusion of standpoints that compelled
thought to select and criticize, is now a real possession only for a
few. The people reads the one paper, “its” paper, which forces itself
through the front doors by millions daily, spellbinds the intellect from
morning to night, drives the book into oblivion by its more engaging
layout, and if one or another specimen of a book does emerge into
visibility, forestalls and eliminates its possible effects by
“reviewing” it.--–
Oswald Spengler, The Decline of the West, volume 2, tr. Charles Francis Atkinson, 460, 461-463